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File Content: `UriNormalizer.php`

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface;

/**
 * Provides methods to normalize and compare URIs.
 *
 * @author Tobias Schultze
 *
 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6
 */
final class UriNormalizer
{
    /**
     * Default normalizations which only include the ones that preserve semantics.
     */
    public const PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS =
        self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING |
        self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS |
        self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH |
        self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST |
        self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT |
        self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS;

    /**
     * All letters within a percent-encoding triplet (e.g., "%3A") are case-insensitive, and should be capitalized.
     *
     * Example: http://example.org/a%c2%b1b → http://example.org/a%C2%B1b
     */
    public const CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING = 1;

    /**
     * Decodes percent-encoded octets of unreserved characters.
     *
     * For consistency, percent-encoded octets in the ranges of ALPHA (%41–%5A and %61–%7A), DIGIT (%30–%39),
     * hyphen (%2D), period (%2E), underscore (%5F), or tilde (%7E) should not be created by URI producers and,
     * when found in a URI, should be decoded to their corresponding unreserved characters by URI normalizers.
     *
     * Example: http://example.org/%7Eusern%61me/ → http://example.org/~username/
     */
    public const DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS = 2;

    /**
     * Converts the empty path to "/" for http and https URIs.
     *
     * Example: http://example.org → http://example.org/
     */
    public const CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH = 4;

    /**
     * Removes the default host of the given URI scheme from the URI.
     *
     * Only the "file" scheme defines the default host "localhost".
     * All of `file:/myfile`, `file:///myfile`, and `file://localhost/myfile`
     * are equivalent according to RFC 3986. The first format is not accepted
     * by PHPs stream functions and thus already normalized implicitly to the
     * second format in the Uri class. See `GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri::composeComponents`.
     *
     * Example: file://localhost/myfile → file:///myfile
     */
    public const REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST = 8;

    /**
     * Removes the default port of the given URI scheme from the URI.
     *
     * Example: http://example.org:80/ → http://example.org/
     */
    public const REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT = 16;

    /**
     * Removes unnecessary dot-segments.
     *
     * Dot-segments in relative-path references are not removed as it would
     * change the semantics of the URI reference.
     *
     * Example: http://example.org/../a/b/../c/./d.html → http://example.org/a/c/d.html
     */
    public const REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS = 32;

    /**
     * Paths which include two or more adjacent slashes are converted to one.
     *
     * Webservers usually ignore duplicate slashes and treat those URIs equivalent.
     * But in theory those URIs do not need to be equivalent. So this normalization
     * may change the semantics. Encoded slashes (%2F) are not removed.
     *
     * Example: http://example.org//foo///bar.html → http://example.org/foo/bar.html
     */
    public const REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES = 64;

    /**
     * Sort query parameters with their values in alphabetical order.
     *
     * However, the order of parameters in a URI may be significant (this is not defined by the standard).
     * So this normalization is not safe and may change the semantics of the URI.
     *
     * Example: ?lang=en&article=fred → ?article=fred&lang=en
     *
     * Note: The sorting is neither locale nor Unicode aware (the URI query does not get decoded at all) as the
     * purpose is to be able to compare URIs in a reproducible way, not to have the params sorted perfectly.
     */
    public const SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS = 128;

    /**
     * Returns a normalized URI.
     *
     * The scheme and host component are already normalized to lowercase per PSR-7 UriInterface.
     * This methods adds additional normalizations that can be configured with the $flags parameter.
     *
     * PSR-7 UriInterface cannot distinguish between an empty component and a missing component as
     * getQuery(), getFragment() etc. always return a string. This means the URIs "/?#" and "/" are
     * treated equivalent which is not necessarily true according to RFC 3986. But that difference
     * is highly uncommon in reality. So this potential normalization is implied in PSR-7 as well.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri   The URI to normalize
     * @param int          $flags A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants
     *
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
     */
    public static function normalize(UriInterface $uri, int $flags = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS): UriInterface
    {
        if ($flags & self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING) {
            $uri = self::capitalizePercentEncoding($uri);
        }

        if ($flags & self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS) {
            $uri = self::decodeUnreservedCharacters($uri);
        }

        if ($flags & self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH && $uri->getPath() === '' &&
            ($uri->getScheme() === 'http' || $uri->getScheme() === 'https')
        ) {
            $uri = $uri->withPath('/');
        }

        if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST && $uri->getScheme() === 'file' && $uri->getHost() === 'localhost') {
            $uri = $uri->withHost('');
        }

        if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT && $uri->getPort() !== null && Uri::isDefaultPort($uri)) {
            $uri = $uri->withPort(null);
        }

        if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS && !Uri::isRelativePathReference($uri)) {
            $uri = $uri->withPath(UriResolver::removeDotSegments($uri->getPath()));
        }

        if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES) {
            $uri = $uri->withPath(preg_replace('#//++#', '/', $uri->getPath()));
        }

        if ($flags & self::SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS && $uri->getQuery() !== '') {
            $queryKeyValues = explode('&', $uri->getQuery());
            sort($queryKeyValues);
            $uri = $uri->withQuery(implode('&', $queryKeyValues));
        }

        return $uri;
    }

    /**
     * Whether two URIs can be considered equivalent.
     *
     * Both URIs are normalized automatically before comparison with the given $normalizations bitmask. The method also
     * accepts relative URI references and returns true when they are equivalent. This of course assumes they will be
     * resolved against the same base URI. If this is not the case, determination of equivalence or difference of
     * relative references does not mean anything.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri1           An URI to compare
     * @param UriInterface $uri2           An URI to compare
     * @param int          $normalizations A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants
     *
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.1
     */
    public static function isEquivalent(UriInterface $uri1, UriInterface $uri2, int $normalizations = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS): bool
    {
        return (string) self::normalize($uri1, $normalizations) === (string) self::normalize($uri2, $normalizations);
    }

    private static function capitalizePercentEncoding(UriInterface $uri): UriInterface
    {
        $regex = '/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})++/';

        $callback = function (array $match) {
            return strtoupper($match[0]);
        };

        return
            $uri->withPath(
                preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getPath())
            )->withQuery(
                preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getQuery())
            );
    }

    private static function decodeUnreservedCharacters(UriInterface $uri): UriInterface
    {
        $regex = '/%(?:2D|2E|5F|7E|3[0-9]|[46][1-9A-F]|[57][0-9A])/i';

        $callback = function (array $match) {
            return rawurldecode($match[0]);
        };

        return
            $uri->withPath(
                preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getPath())
            )->withQuery(
                preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getQuery())
            );
    }

    private function __construct()
    {
        // cannot be instantiated
    }
}

Name	Size	Permission
AppendStream.php	5912 bytes	0644
BufferStream.php	3179 bytes	0644
CachingStream.php	4418 bytes	0644
DroppingStream.php	1142 bytes	0644
FnStream.php	4415 bytes	0644
Header.php	2084 bytes	0644
HttpFactory.php	3096 bytes	0644
InflateStream.php	1336 bytes	0644
LazyOpenStream.php	899 bytes	0644
LimitStream.php	4243 bytes	0644
Message.php	8202 bytes	0644
MessageTrait.php	6618 bytes	0644
MimeType.php	4305 bytes	0644
MultipartStream.php	4782 bytes	0644
NoSeekStream.php	470 bytes	0644
PumpStream.php	4538 bytes	0644
Query.php	3640 bytes	0644
Request.php	3900 bytes	0644
Response.php	4905 bytes	0644
Rfc7230.php	665 bytes	0644
ServerRequest.php	9447 bytes	0644
Stream.php	7222 bytes	0644
StreamDecoratorTrait.php	3295 bytes	0644
StreamWrapper.php	4109 bytes	0644
UploadedFile.php	4859 bytes	0644
Uri.php	21809 bytes	0644
UriNormalizer.php	8419 bytes	0644
UriResolver.php	8558 bytes	0644
Utils.php	14230 bytes	0644

File Content: UriNormalizer.php

File Content: `UriNormalizer.php`